Scoliosis is a condition in which an individual’s spine bows from side to side, forming an atypical curvature. It is a very painful medical condition whose causes are still unidentified. In fact, in more than 70% of the cases the reasons are unknown.
Scoliosis Is Of Three Main Types
Neuromuscular Scoliosis:
When there is a problem with the formation of the spinal bones, it is known as neuromuscular Scoliosis. This form of Scoliosis usually occurs in people with marfan’s disease, birth defects, and the like. Either the bones of the muscles fail to separate from each other or they fail to form entirely.
This is the most serious form of Scoliosis and needs sophisticated medical attention at all times.
Functional Scoliosis:
Functional Scoliosis occurs due to problems somewhere else in the body, which affect the backbone. The spine in not completely bent but a slight curve develops due to back spasm, difference in the size of both the legs, and the like.
Degenerative Scoliosis:
This form of Scoliosis usually occurs in older people. It develops because of changes in the spinal chord due to arthritis, weakening of the spinal ligaments, atypical bone spurs and the like.
Diagnosis Of Scoliosis
Scoliosis is mainly diagnosed through physical examination. In this, the patient is asked to undress from waste up and the doctor inspects the spine from all angles. The examiner may even ask the patient to bend-over to assess any atypical curves in the spine. Here, the symmetry of the body is evaluated to diagnose Scoliosis.
Another way to ascertain Scoliosis is by an x-ray. The doctor may take the x-ray of the patients back. This X-ray helps determine the magnitude of the curve. It also gives a fare idea to the doctor whether the curve will further degenerate or not.
Outlook For Scoliosis
The awareness of this medical condition has increased manifolds, which has allowed the patients to be treated on time, reducing the likelihood of a surgery. Although there is no cure for scoliosis but most people suffering from this condition can live a normal life. They can be as productive and lively as ordinary people can. Moreover, Women suffering from scoliosis can get pregnant without any serious complications, apart from strenuous back pain.
Remember, Scoliosis is a serious medical matter and should be dealt with the same intensity. Its treatment normally involves bracing, observation, and in many cases surgery. The direction of the Scoliosis treatment depends upon the magnitude of the curve.